North America- Osage Orange, Pacific Yew, Hickory, Maple, Juniper, Elm, Ash, Birch, and Locust. South America- Ipe, Lemonwood (Degame), and Guayabi. Europe- Yew (English, Spanish, or Italian), and Slippery or Red Elm. Africa- Cypress, African Mahogany, and Podocarpus latifolius. Asia- Maple Australia- Atlatls, instead of bows, were used on this continent.